Variegated Monstera deliciosa, also known as Variegated Swiss Cheese Plant or simply Variegated Monstera, is a unique and highly sought-after cultivar of the popular Monstera deliciosa plant. What sets it apart from the regular Monstera deliciosa is its stunning variegation, which means it has patches or streaks of white or cream-colored markings on its leaves. This variegation makes it a favorite among plant enthusiasts and collectors.
Here is a complete overview of Variegated Monstera Deliciosa:
Appearance:
- Variegated Monstera deliciosa features large, glossy, and heart-shaped leaves with irregular patches of white or cream-colored variegation. The variegation can vary significantly from one plant to another, making each one unique.
- The size of the leaves can range from 6 to 12 inches in width, depending on the plant’s age and growing conditions.
- As the plant matures, it develops characteristic splits and holes in its leaves, similar to those of the regular Monstera deliciosa.
Growth Habit:
- Variegated Monstera deliciosa is a vining plant that can climb or trail. When provided with support, it can grow upward, producing aerial roots that help it attach to surfaces.
- If left to trail, it can develop a bushier appearance, making it suitable for hanging baskets or letting it cascade down from shelves.
Light Requirements:
- Like its non-variegated counterpart, Variegated Monstera prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct morning or evening sunlight but should be protected from harsh, intense sun, which can scorch its leaves.
- It can also thrive in medium to low light conditions but may grow more slowly and produce less variegation.
Watering:
- Variegated Monstera deliciosa prefers slightly moist soil. Water it thoroughly when the top inch of the soil feels dry.
- Ensure that the plant is not sitting in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
Humidity:
- These plants appreciate high humidity levels, which mimic their natural tropical habitat. You can maintain humidity by misting the leaves regularly, using a humidity tray, or placing a humidifier nearby.
Temperature:
- Variegated Monstera prefers temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C) but can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures for short periods. Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Fertilization:
- Feed your Variegated Monstera with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down.
Pruning:
- Regular pruning can help shape and manage the size of your plant. You can trim back long vines or prune to encourage bushier growth.
Propagation:
- Variegated Monstera can be propagated through stem cuttings. Ensure that each cutting has at least one node (where leaves and roots grow) and let the cut end callus before planting it in soil or water.
Pests and Diseases: – Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the leaves for signs of infestation. – Ensure good airflow around the plant to prevent fungal diseases.
Rarity and Price: – Variegated Monstera deliciosa is considered a rare and expensive plant due to its striking appearance and high demand among collectors. Prices can vary significantly depending on the size, quality of variegation, and availability.
Toxicity: – Like the regular Monstera deliciosa, Variegated Monstera is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
In summary, Variegated Monstera Deliciosa is a captivating and prized plant known for its unique variegation. To successfully care for it, provide the right lighting, humidity, and water while protecting it from pests and extreme temperatures. With proper care, it can thrive and become a stunning addition to your indoor plant collection.
